Tuesday 28 January 2014

Emley Moor Transmitting Station

The current tower is the third structure to have occupied the site. The original 135metres 443ft lattice tower was erected in 1956 to give Independent Television broadcasts to the Yorkshire area. It was replaced in 1964 by a taller 385. 5metres 1,265ft guyed mast identical to the structure still standing at Belmont in Lincolnshire. Emley Moor was used like a transmission location since the earliest days of TV transmission.



First permanent transmitter to be built there was an ITV transmitter, covering many regarding the North. It used a 135 metre lattice tower, which provided only limited coverage. The performance regarding the location was improved in 1966, in anticipation of colour PAL transmissions, when a 385 metre guy-supported tubular mast was erected, constructed from curved steel segments to shape a 2. 75metres 9ft diameter tube, 275metres 902ft long. This was surmounted by a lattice section 107 metres tall and a capping cylinder, bringing the total height to 386metres 1,266ft.



At the time of its construction, it was one regarding the tallest standing structures within the world. It was drafted by BICC and manufactured by EMI. The cylindrical steel mast regularly became coated in lewis diagram winter months, and ice also formed in large icicles on the guy wires, placing them below considerably greater strain. The guy wires passed over multiple mini roads, and thawing ice caused a falling icicle hazard. For this reason, dark brown warning lights were placed on the tower for use in times of falling ice, with notices posted on the roads near the guy wire crossings.



On 19 March 1969, a combination of tough winds and the mass of ice that had formed around the top regarding the mast and on the guy wires brought the structure down. The Duty Engineer wrote the following within the station's log book, demonstrating that this failure regarding the structure was completely unexpected:. Day: Lee, Caffell, Vander Byl. Ice hazard - Packed ice beginning to fall from mast and amp; stays. Roads close to station temporarily closed by Councils.



Please notify councils when roads are safe !. Pye monitor - no frame lock - V10 replaced little ins. Monitor overheating due to fan choked up with dust- cleaned out, motor lubricated and fan blades reset. Evening:- Glendenning, Bottom, Redgrove. 1,265ft 386m Mast:- Fell below throughout Jagger Lane corner of Common Lane at 17:01:45.



Mast Power Isolator:- Fuses removed and amp; isolator locked within the OFF position. All isolators in basement feeding mast stump also switched off. Dehydrators and amp; TXs switched off. Wreckage regarding the Emley Moor Mast, which crashed in March 1969, strewn throughout fields. The collapse left sections of twisted mast strewn throughout the surroundings regarding the transmitter location and throughout multiple mini regional roads.



Consequently one regarding the falling wait cables slice through a regional place of prayer and wreckage was scattered all over the transmitter site, nobody was hurt within the collapse. The noise was reportedly heard for multiple miles. The collapse completely disabled the BBC2 UHF transmitter and the ITV VHF transmitter, leaving multiple million people without service. BBC1 VHF Television transmissions continued from the nearby Holme Moss transmitter. The ITA owned a collapsible emergency mast, 61 metres tall, and it was quickly moved to Emley from the ITA transmitter at Lichfield such that some service should be restored.



ITV signals were restored to 2. 5 million viewers within only 4 days. The BBC provided a mobile mast on an outside broadcast van, which was used to restore a restricted BBC2 colour service within just 3 days. The ITA bought a larger temporary mast from a Swedish company. A crew of Polish riggers, with Jozef Miciak 1925 - 2008 in charge, were hired and a 204 metre mast was erected in just below 28 days at a cost of 100,000.



However, this mast was only capable of holding one set of antennas, so many viewers in outlying parts still should not receive colour programmes. The taller mast was brought into service on April 16. Some weeks later, the BBC erected a 91 metre mast, improving coverage. The accumulation of ice was generally believed to have caused the collapse, but a committee of inquiry attributed it to a shape of oscillation which occurred at a little but steady wind speed. Modifications were then created to similar masts at Belmont and Winter Hill, within the hanging of 150 tons of steel chains within each structure.



None regarding the modified masts has collapsed. After a series of temporary masts, erection regarding the current concrete-built tower began in 1969 with UHF 625-line colour transmissions commencing on 21 January 1971 together with the older VHF 405-line black and amp; clean system coming into procedure on 21 April 1971. Regional residents did not wish to look another mast on Emley Moor, and so a departure from normal designs was called for. The new structure consists of a curved pillar, 275 metres tall, constructed of reinforced concrete, topped by a 55 metre steel lattice mast which carries the antennas. Emley Moor Tower viewed from Bretton Place Park, at a distance of approximately 4 miles.



A section regarding the collapsed tower was converted for use like a racing manage tower at nearby Huddersfield Sailing Club. The structure is a tapered, reinforced concrete tower. It is the tallest freestanding structure within the United Kingdom at a height of 330. Reaching the Tower Space at the top regarding the concrete component regarding the tower at 275 m 900 ft involves a seven-minute journey by lift. The antenna structure above this is a distant 56 m 184 ft.



Its foundations penetrate 6. 1 m 20 ft into the ground and the whole structure, within foundations, weighs 11,200 tonnes. It was drafted by Ove Arup and Partners. When it was built, it was the third-tallest freestanding structure in Europe, subsequent to the Ostankino Tower at 540metres 1,772ft and the Fernsehturm Berlin current height 368metres 1,207ft. The top regarding the tower is 594 m 1949 ft above sea position due to the site's elevated position on the Eastern edge regarding the Pennines.



In 2002, the UK Government declared Emley Tower a Grade II Listed Building of 'significant architectural or historic interest'. It is owned by Arqiva, previously the Independent Broadcasting Authority Engineering privatised as NTL Broadcast. The Emley Moor tower broadcasts BBC One, BBC Two, ITV1 Yorkshire, Channel 4, Five, six digital television multiplexes, 3 digital radio ensembles and 3 independent regional radio stations Galaxy 105 and amp; Real Radio over an region of approximately 10,000 km. It is the primary station for some 57 relays and repeaters throughout Yorkshire and the surrounding counties. In July 2007 it was confirmed by Ofcom that Emley Moor should be remaining a Be team transmitter subsequent to DSO Digital Switchover.



DSO is due to take location in September 2011. This region has always been important for RF radio frequency transmission and from the foot of Emley's structure most Holme Moss and the Moorside Edge Transmitter are visible. Most regarding the latter are within ten miles 16 km radius and are SW and WNW respectively. Repairs and alterations. Over the years, the structure was updated with different dishes and aerials.



This reflects the changing nature of communications and technology. The highest many visible changes are on the outside regarding the tower. At most the top and bottom regarding the tower, distant supporting structures have been attached to accommodate the dishes and aerials. The BBC reported in July 2006 that for up to 3 weeks, the tower was liable to broadcast analogue and digital signals at a decreased power than usual, or to be shut below between 0900 and 1500 BST on weekdays in late July until the 5 August. This was to let aircraft warning lights to be fitted to the tower and repairs to be carried out.



The repair work was estimated to affect around 5 million homes; however, a spokesperson for Local Grid Wireless announced that the work had been scheduled around primary events. The tower is not reveal to the general public. However, there is an observation region just off the primary path that runs past it. In well-known culture. Poet Simon Armitage wrote a poem about Emley Moor to accompany a brief programme related to the tower on BBC2 within the 1990s.



Channels listed by frequency. Analogue radio FM VHF. 35KW Digital radio DAB. 064 MHz Digital One 8. 930 MHz MXR Yorkshire 5KW - L or 2KW - U Block 12B: 225.



648 MHz BBC 10KW Analogue television. UHF 40 626 MHz Multiplex 3 Digital 4 and amp;4. UHF 43 650 MHz Multiplex A SDN. UHF 46 674 MHz Multiplex Be BBC. UHF 49 698 MHz Multiplex D Local Grid Wireless.



UHF 50 706 MHz Multiplex C Local Grid Wireless. UHF 52 722 MHz Multiplex two BBC. Other structures of comparable height. Emley Moor is 95metres 312ft taller than One Canada Square Canary Wharf, Britain's tallest building, that is 235metres 771ft high. The Belmont mast in Lincolnshire, that is a guyed mast is 387.



75metres 1,272ft high, creating it the tallest structure of any kind within the UK and amp; EU. Torreta de Guardamar, a VLF-transmission mast of Spanish military near Guardamar is 370 metres tall. Gerbrandy Tower in Lopik is 366. The Eiffel Tower is 300metres 984ft high, with an more 24metres 79ft antenna on top. The Riga radio and TV tower is the tallest freestanding structure within the EU, at 368.



The Ostankino Tower, in Moscow, is the tallest freestanding structure in Europe, at 540 metres 1772 ft. Telecommunications within the United Kingdom. Radio masts and towers. Radio masts and towers - catastrophic collapses. List of tallest buildings and structures in Good Britain.



List of radio stations within the United Kingdom. List of tallest freestanding structures within the world. The Shard of Glass London. The fall and rise of Emley Moor Emley Moor MK2 lives on!. ^ Radio Listeners Book 2010.



^ Radio Listeners Book 2010. ^ Radio Listeners Book 2010. ^ Radio Listeners Book 2010. ^ Radio Listeners Book 2010. The new tower for the Independent Television Authority at Emley Moor, Yorkshire.



The Structural Engineer Institution of Structural Engineers 50 2? 6780. Wikimedia Commons has journalists related to: Emley Moor Tower. mb21 - The Transmission Gallery. Emley Moor TV Transmitter, within co-receivable transmitters. Emley Moor photo gallery at The-Moores.



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All structures Freestanding structures Buildings and structures. Coordinates: 533643 13952 or 53. Categories: Buildings and structures in Kirklees | Grade II listed buildings in West Yorkshire | Transmitter websites within the United Kingdom | Towers in England | 1964 establishments | 1969 disestablishments | 1971 establishments.

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