We built seven firm layers above you. We installed a blazing lamp. Qur'an, 78:12-13 As we know, the only source of light within the Solar System is the Sun. With advances in technology, astronomers discovered that the Moon was not a source of light but that it merely reflects the light reaching it from the Sun. The expression lamp within the above verse is a translation regarding the Arabic phrase siraaj, which most perfectly describes the Sun, the source of light and heat.
Within the atom structure different words when referring to such celestial bodies as the Moon, the Sun and the stars. This is how the differences between the structures regarding the Sun and Moon are expressed within the Qur'an: Do not you look how He created seven heavens in layers, and placed the Moon like a light in them and created the sun a blazing lamp? Qur'an, 71:15-16 Within the above verse, the phrase light is used for the Moon noor in Arabic and the phrase lamp for the Sun siraaj in Arabic. The phrase used for the Moon refers to a light-reflecting, bright, motionless body. The phrase used for the Sun refers to a celestial body that is always burning, a constant source of heat and light. On the other hand, the phrase star returns from the Arabic root najama, meaning appearing, emerging, visible.
As within the verse below, stars are also referred to by the phrase thaaqib, that is used for that which shines and pierces the darkness with light: self-consuming and burning: It is the star that pierces through darkness! Qur'an, 86:3 We now have knowledge of that the Moon does not emit its own light but reflects that reaching it from the Sun. We also have knowledge of that the Sun and stars do emit their own light. These facts were revealed within the Qur'an in an age when mankind basically did not have the means to make scientific discoveries of their own accord. It was an age when peoples' knowledge of celestial bodies was severely restricted, to speak the least. This distant emphasises the miraculous nature regarding the pamphlet of Islam.
ORBITS AND THE ROTATING UNIVERSE One regarding the greatest important reasons for the good equilibrium within the universe is the fact that celestial bodies follow critical paths. Stars, planets and satellites all rotate around their own axes and also rotate together with the system of which they can be a part. The universe functions within a finely-tuned order, just like the wheels in a factory. There exists higher than 100 billion galaxies within the visible universe and each mini galaxy contains approximately a billion stars. Furthermore, each large galaxy contains higher than a trillion.
World Pamphlet Encyclopedia, 2003; contributor: Kenneth Brecher, Ph. , Professor of Astronomy and Physics, Boston University. Many of these stars have planets and many of those planets have satellites. All these celestial bodies follow the greatest finely calculated paths and orbits. For millions of years, each one was moving in its own path in flawless harmony with all the others.
In addition to these, there exists also a good many comets moving along in their own pre-determined paths. In addition, the paths within the universe are not restricted to a little celestial bodies. The Solar System and even other galaxies also exhibit considerable motion around other centres. Every year, Earth, and the Solar System with it, move some 500 million km 310 million miles from where they were the previous year. It was calculated that even the slightest deviation from celestial bodies' paths should have drastic consequences which may spell the end regarding the entire system.
For example, the consequences regarding the Earth's deviating from its course by a mere 4 mm have been described in one source as follows: While rotating around the sun, the earth follows such an orbit that, every 18 miles, it only deviates 2. 8 millimetres from a direct course. The orbit followed by the earth not ever changes, due to the fact that even a deviation of 4 millimetres should cause catastrophic disasters: If the deviation were 2. 8 mm, then the orbit should be very large, and all of us should freeze. If the deviation were 3.
1 mm, we should be scorched to death. Bilim ve Teknik Science and Cutting edge designs Journal, July 1983. Another characteristic of heavenly bodies is that they also rotate around their own axes. The verse which reads [I swear] by Heaven with its cyclical systems, Qur'an, 86:11 indicates this truth. Naturally, at the time when the Qur'an was revealed, people had no telescopes with which to read bodies millions of kilometres distant in space, advanced observation cutting edge designs or our modern knowledge of physics and astronomy.
It was that is why impossible to establish that space had its oscillating orbits, Qur'an, 51:7 as described within the verse. The Qur'an however, revealed at that time, provided clean details concerning that fact. This is proof that this pamphlet is indeed Allah's word. THE SUN'S TRAJECTORY It is stressed within the Qur'an that the Sun and Moon follow critical trajectories: It is He Who created night and day and the Sun and Moon, each one swimming in a sphere. Qur'an, 21:33 The phrase swim within the above verse is expressed in Arabic by the phrase sabaha and is used to describe the movement regarding the Sun in space.
The phrase means that the Sun does not move randomly through space but that it rotates around its axis and follows a course as it does so. The fact that the Sun is not fixed in position but rather follows a critical trajectory shall also be stated in another verse: And the Sun runs to its resting place. That is the decree regarding the Almighty, the All-Knowing. Qur'an, 36:38 These facts set out within the Qur'an were only discovered by means of astronomical advances in our own time. According to astronomers' calculations, the Sun moves along a path known as the Solar Apex within the path regarding the star Vega at an incredible velocity of 720,000 kmph 447,000 mph.
In rough terms, this shows that the Sun traverses some 17. 74 million miles a day. As well as the Sun itself, all the planets and satellites within its gravitational field also venture similar distance. THE MOON'S ORBIT And We have decreed set phases for the Moon, until it ends up receiving note of like an old date branch. It is not for the Sun to overtake the Moon nor for the night to outstrip the day; each one is swimming in a sphere.
Qur'an, 36:39-40 The Moon does not follow a standard orbit like the satellites of other planets. As it orbits the Earth, it sometimes moves behind it and sometimes in front. As it also moves with the Earth around the Sun, it actually follows a constant pattern resembling the letter S in space. This route, traced by the Moon in space, is described within the Qur'an as resembling an old date branch and does indeed resemble the twisted shape regarding the date tree branch. Indeed, the phrase urjoon employed within the Qur'an refers to a thin and twisted date branch and is used to describe that component left subsequent to the fruit was picked.
The method that this branch is described as old shall also be most appropriate since old date branches are thinner and more twisted. There is no doubt that it was impossible for anyone to have any knowledge regarding the orbit regarding the Moon 1,400 years ago. The method that this pattern, identified by modern cutting edge designs and accumulated knowledge, was revealed within the Pamphlet is yet another scientific miracle regarding the Qur'an.
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