Friday 5 October 2012

Copper; The Chemical Element With Atomic No. 29

A chemical element that has the atomic no. 29, copper is ductile metal. Very good conductor of heat as well as electricity, pure copper is soft as well as malleable. Pinkish in color, this metal was in use since the copper ages. Originally known as the metal of Cyprus, the name developed into copper together with the passage of time.



Features of CopperBasic features of copper like a metal are Its atomic no. is 29; Its atomic mass is 63,546; Melting spot of copper is 1084. 62 0 Celsius; Its boiling spot is 2562 0 Celsius; Density of copper is 8. 933 grams per cubic cm; State of oxidation is +1, +2, +3, +4; and State in space heat is solid. Compounds of copper exist in multiple oxidation states together with the common state being 2+.



At this state the metal remains blue to lime in color. Important Uses of CopperOne regarding the oldest metals used by men, copper has multiple non-residential and general uses. Primary non-residential uses of copper are - It ranks 4 rd subsequent to iron and aluminum in terms of non-residential consumption; Extremely ductile, malleable, and with thermal conductivity and resistance to corrosion, copper is extremely suitable for non-residential purposes; In combination with nickel, copper is used as cupronickel and monel for the purpose of ship building; High position of heat dissipation, the metal is used in steam engines; In liquid shape copper is used as wood preservative; Copper is mostly use for manufacturing coins in most regarding the countries; European Union, UK, Australia, New Zealand, and USA use copper coins. Major Copper UseCopper is mainly used within the construction industries; mostly for plumbing, roofing, and cladding. Light and durable, it helps maintenance of free structures in buildings.



Greatest use of copper is for creating hygienic surfaces in hospitals due to its anti-microbial characteristics. Use in Electrical ApparatusMore than 65% of copper produced throughout the earth is used for electrical applications. It is used for power generation and transmission of electricity and shall also be used in transformers, motors, generators, bush bars, and in different other articles like PC, TV, mobile phones and devices requiring circuitry.

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