Monday 11 June 2012

General Knowledge Pt. Xiv

If red roses speak of love, what do yellow roses indicate?. Yellow roses indicate friendship as the bright, sunny colour of yellow roses evokes a feeling of warmth and happiness. The warm feelings associated with the yellow rose are often akin to those shared with a true friend. The term pop art is brief for well-known art. It emerged from the pen of English critic Lawrence Alloway within the late 1950s to describe what he viewed like a contemporary attitudinal shift in subject reason and techniques of art.



Beginning in England within the mid-1950s and America in early '60s, pop art focussed on everyday objects rendered through an adoption of commercial art techniques. In doing so, artists availed themselves of images and plans culled from well-known culture, within movies, comic books, advertising, and especially, television faithfully reproduced in all their mass-produced glory. Thus, by creating use of what had been dismissed as kitsch by the art establishment, pop artists whose works were displayed in museums effectively thumbed their collective noses at the distinction between highbrow and lowbrow art. What's the doomsday vault?. The doomsday vault is a Noah's Ark of sorts which should shop samples regarding the world's most important seeds.



It was inaugurated at Longyearbyen, Norway on Tuesday The vault is trident-shaped tunnel bored into the permafrost regarding the Arctic peak range. It comprises 3 cold chambers and can hold 4. 5 billion batches of seeds from the world's primary crops. This is to make sure that that species of plants obliterated by any manmade or natural disaster should be regrown. What is the time preference theory of interest?.



The Time Preference Theory of Interest shall also be known as The Agio Theory of Interest. It was presented by Bohm Bawerk, who spoke about that interest is an agio reward or premium for time preference. People prefer present income, present consumption and present satisfaction of wants, which means that people are impatient to spend. To induce them to postpone their consumption, they can be to be compensated by paying interest. People prefer present to the future due to the fact that future is uncertain and wants of this day cannot be satisfied tomorrow.



Irving Fisher improved upon this, stating, The rate of time preference measures the rate of interest. The higher the time preference, the higher the impatience to spend, and hence, the higher the rate of interest; the decreased the time preference, the decreased the rate of interest. Regarding to Fisher, people with little position of income, uncertain about their future and are spendthrifts shall demand high rate of interest whereas their opposites shall demand little no. How was the term pink slip coined?. In America, there was an old practice where the personnel department should place a discharge notice printed on pink cardboard within the pay envelope to notify the employee of his or her termination of employment or lay-off.



The term pink slip also refers to a car race in which the winner receives the loser's car where the vehicle title should be printed on pink paper. The term dates return to 1915. However, originally, the colour regarding the cardboard had no critical significance. Adolf Loos was an Austrian architect and theoretician, one regarding the highest many important representatives of technological architecture. In his theoretical and practical works, he developed a concept of functionalist architecture, free of decoration, which he regarded as superficial and subjective in his essay Ornament and Crime.



Between Loos' most significant works were the Steiner Building and the Goldman and amp; Salatsch department shop in Vienna. The Miller Villa in Prague is between his climactic building buildings, described like a lone large, airy space the so-called 'Raumplan'. Loos also drafted a many tea houses and 5 star shops particularly in Vienna as well as apartments. What is a very silent night'?. It's music to a dog's ears, literally A Very Silent Night' is a CD recorded at a frequency only dogs can hear.



It was recently launched in New Zealand. It's not to be confused with the New year's hymn Silent Night, Blessed Night. What is worldwide simple cane day?. James Biggs of Bristol claimed to have invented the simple cane in 1921. Subsequent to he lost his vision in an accident, the artist felt threatened by increased motor vehicle traffic around his building and decided to paint his walking stick simple to make himself more visible to motorists.



It was not, however, until 10 years later the simple cane became established. With the realisation that the black cane was barely visible to motorists, the Lion's Club decided to paint the cane simple to increase its visibility and then began a local programme promoting the use of simple canes for visually impaired persons. During the early 1960s, multiple state organisations and rehabilitation agencies serving visually impaired citizens regarding the United States urged Congress to proclaim October 15 the Simple Cane Well-being Day A joint resolution of Congress was signed authorising the US president to proclaim October 15 as Simple Cane Well-being Day. In Greek mythology, the gigantes were a race of giants, children oil Gaia or Gaea Earth Mother who was fertilized by the blood of Uranus when Cronus castrated him. The primordial Gigantes rose up in arms against the Olympians in an attempt to end the reign regarding the Olympian gods but were defeated by them and buried beneath the Earth, where their writhing is supposed to cause volcanic activity and earthquakes.



Which desert shall also be known as shamo? Why?. The Gobi desert, the extensive region of southern Mongolia and northern China and the largest desert in Asia, shall also be known as Shamo. It's the Chinese phrase for 'sand desert'. The Gobi, which extends 1,600 km from East to West and about 1,000 km from North to South, has an region of about 1,300,000 sq km. It is bounded by the Da Hinggan Ling Greater Khingan Section on the East, the Alton Shan and Nan Shan mountains on the South, the Tian i Shan mountains on the West, and the Altay and Hangayn Nuruu Khangai mountains and Yablonovyy Section on the North.



In Peru, where I return from, an adobe is a brick created of mud mixed with other fabric for example cane, straw and stone to release consistency It is dried within the sun. The adobe also gives a cold atmosphere to buildings created of it and is that is why used in many different kind of constructions. In Peru, there exists many archaeological locations that used this material, like the Huaca del Sol 450 CE, a best pre-Columbian construction in Trujillo, Peru which used around 100 million adobe bricks. Chan Chan, Huaca Pucllana, and many other complexes of our wealthy religion were also created with adobe. The best colonial buildings were also created with adobe, a very good fabric in hard weather prevalent on the coast of Peru where it rarely rains.



Even today, adobe is still used for building constructions. What does thor refer to?. It's widely known that Thor is the Norse The god of Thunder. But now, Thor shall also be first ship created of ice-cream sticks that shall sail to the UK from the Netherlands. This new-age Viking ship is built with 15 Million recycled ice-cream sticks which are glued together.



It was created by stuntman Robert McDonald along with his son and over 5,000 children. What are fizeau's fringes?. Fizeau's fringes occur in interferometry. One regarding the highest many common methods used to test the flatness of a polished surface is by analyzing the interference patterns formed when the surface is placed against another polished flat transparent surface. When 3 surfaces are fully in contact, a pattern of concentric dark and light cycles is seen and these patterns or fringes are called Newton's rings.



However, when the surfaces are separated by a very thin wedge-shaped layer of air, straight, parallel, dark and light patterns are produced and these are called Fizeau's fringes. These fringes are named in honour of French physicist Armand Hippolyte Louis Fizeau 1819-1896, who used the interference of light to measure the dilation of crystals. What is the origin regarding the term 'the whole nine yards'?. This phrase's origins have multiple interpretations. Some well-known ones are as follows: nine yards probably refers to the no.



of cloth or fabric wanted to make an engagement dress or bridal train, a man's three-piece suit or a burial shroud. Also, the term, perhaps, returns from World War II pilots who wanted to be sure that they were fully loaded with ammunition prior to take-off. The ammunition belts were normally 27 ft or 9 yards. Alternatively, the term returns from the capacity of ready-mix concrete trucks which were normally 9 cubic yards the whole nine yards referred to a fully loaded concrete truck. What is back-door financing?.



Back-door financing, an American concept, is the practice of governmental borrowing from the US treasury over and above legislature-approved budgeted expenses. The government resorts to this shape of financing to meet unforeseen expenses arising out of events for example natural calamities. Why is quartz used in watches?. Quartz is used in watches as it acts like a piezoelectric oscillator. Like a potential difference is applied throughout quartz, stress is generated throughout the perpendicular faces regarding the quartz crystal.



It is known as reverse piezoelectric effect. The phrase piezo in Greek means compression and, therefore, piezoelectricity means compression electricity It fakes location in some crystals like quartz which lack sure symmetrical properties. A mechanical stress produces an electric polarization and, reciprocally, an applied field produces a mechanical strain. So, this oscillator keeps watches ticking. What is the geographical indications gi registry?.



In December 1999; the Parliament passed the Geographical Indications of Products Registration and Protection Act, 1999. It seeks to give registration and better protection of geographical indications relating to products produced and manufactured in India. The Act is administered by the Controller General of Patents, Creation and Trade Marks who is the Registrar of Geographical Indications. The Geographical Indications Registry is located in Chenhai. What is the subprime effect?.



Subprime lending, also called 'B-Paper', andear-prime' or 'second chance' lending, refers to they practice of giving loans to borrowers at interest rates above the prevailing market rates due to the fact that of their little credit status and increased risk due to neither a limited credit history, or histories of payment delinquencies, charge-offs or bankruptcies. Subprime lending includes mortgages, credit cards and car loans. It is risky for most the lender and the borrower. It helps those consumers who otherwise Should not have access to credit market. But on the flip side the borrowers not ever have the resources to meet the long-term loan obligations.



But the crisis began in 2006, when within the US, thousands of borrowers defaulted in payments; like a result many lenders had to file for bankruptcy leading to a direct impact on the US housing market and economy like a whole. What is dumdum bullet?. In the 1890s, the British military developed a bullet to be used at Dum Dum arsenal in India. 's North-West frontier and was named 'dumdum' bullet. It comprised a jacketed.



303 bullet in which the jacket nose opened to expose its lead core to improve the effectiveness regarding the bullet by increasing its expansion upon impact. Afterwards, the term dumdum was taken to with any softnosed or hallow-pointed bullet. In 1899, the use of dumdum bullet was outlawed following the Hague Convention. But during First World War, the Germans accused the Belgian government of possessing used a dumdum bullet which the Belgians strongl denied. What is a fish-eye lens?.



It is a kind of wide-angle lens used in photography to capture extremely large and hemispherical images. Its focus length varies between 8-10 mm for circular lenses and 15-16 mm for full frame lens. Originally developed for use in meteorology and astronomy, it is used in planetariums and IMAX dome theatres to display pictures on a broad canvas. What is the flynn effect?. The Flynn Effect is the rise of average intelligence quotient test scores seen over a period of time; speak a decade or a century, in a place due to better schooling, improved nutrition or TV or even greater familiarity with multiple decision questions.



The effect was named subsequent to New Zealand philosopher James R Flynn. Grimm's Law shows the systematic relationship between consonants in Germanic languages and consonants in other Indo-European languages, stating what phonetic changes took place. It is a phonetic principle formulated by German philologist Jacob Grimm in 1822. It describes the pattern of 3 stages of sound changes, known as the German consonant shift and the High German consonant shift. Grimm's Law is important due to the fact that it demonstrates the development, from the Old Germanic languages, of more recent languages for example English, Dutch, and Little German.



It also shows that changes in a language and in groups of languages return about gradually and not like a result of random' phrase changes. What's unique about gothenburg?. Located on the west coast of Sweden, Gothenburg is Sweden's 2nd largest village Known primarily like a university village housing 3 well-known universities University of Gothenburg and Chalmers University of Cutting edge designs Gothenburg shall also be an important trade centre, possessing one regarding the largest ports within the Scandinavian countries. Further, the village happens to be an important cultural and hobbies centre between Scandinavian countries, possessing many theatres, museums, parks, and hobbies clubs. The annual Gothenburg Film Festival is the biggest in Scandinavia.



Despite its relatively mini size, Gothenburg organizes many largescale worldwide hobbies championships. During March 18-23, 2008, World Figure Skating championships were held there at the Scandinavian Arena, the 2nd largest indoor stadium of Sweden. What is the ole robotic beetle?. These are robots that look like Volkswagen Beetle cars, only they have legs instead of wheels. They can scuttle throughout spaces and have the potential to help place out forest fires.



They should be used in parts which should be barely dangerous for humans. These robotic Beetles were developed by the University of Magdeburg-Stendal in Germany. Which is the longest building within the world?. Kansai Worldwide Airport in Japan that is 1700 metres long is the longest building within the world. Within the '60s, when the Kansai region was rapidly losing trade to Tokyo, planners proposed an unique airport near Kobe and Osaka.



Osaka Worldwide Airport, located within the densely-populated suburbs of Itami and Toyonaka, was surrounded by buildings; it should not be expanded, and many of its neighbours had filed complaints due to the fact that of noise pollution. What is the bathtub theorem?. The British economist Kenneth Boulding used to explain many economic phenomena as similar to the accumulation or depletion of h2o in a bathtub due to a difference within the rate of inflow injections and outflow leakages of water. Such an explanation of an economic phenomenon popularly came to be termed by economists as the application regarding the Bathtub Theorem. This approach was supposed to have been used for first time by Boulding within the 1940s in his pamphlet 'The Economics of peace', in which he compared the change in local income tothe change of h2o position in a bathtub; the production rate and consumption rate were similar to the injections and leakages respectively.



Accordingly, when production exceeds consumption the local income rises and vice versa. Changes in local income should be explained similarly as arising out of differences in other injections and leakages, for example exports and imports. What is the blue gene project?. Blue Gene is an ambitious project to expand the horizons of supercomputing, with the ultimate goal of creating an procedure that can perform two quadrillion calculations per second, or two petaflop. IBM expects a motor it calls Blue Gene or P to be first to achieve this computational milestone.



Today's fastest machine, NEC's Earth Simulator is comparatively slow - about one-thirteenth of two petaflop. What's the origin regarding the phrase 'karaoke'?. The phrase karaoke is derived from 3 Japanese words 'kara' returns from the phrase 'karappo' meaning empty or void and 'oke' returns from the phrase 'okesutura' or orchestra. Karaoke songs are typically music reproductions without the voice regarding the singer. It is spoke about to have originated at a snack bar in Japan where a scheduled person was unable to perform.



The bar owner played recorded music and invited clients to sing along. Some speak that it started within the 1970s with a Japanese singer called Daisuke Inoue, who recorded songs and sold it to people to sing along too. What's a sevillana dress?. The sevillana dress is worn by artistes who perform sevillana, a colourful and exciting style of song and dance that originated in Castile, Spain. It is a variation of a style of dance known as the seguidilla.



It is performed to a strict 4 or 5 rhythm by pairs or groups of people. This style of dance is performed at fiestas of all kinds throughout Spain, mostly during the feria, when women wear the colourful sevillana polka-dotted dresses traje gitanas, that gives the dance a swirling quality and grace. What does nordic refer to?. Nerdic is the language used by cutting edge designs geeks and shall also be referred to as 'geek speak'. The language has words as bizarre as dongle and mashup.



It's regarded the fastest growing language in Europe due to the fact that a 100 words were added to it within the final 12 months. Little of its words are borrowed from English but don't ever have the similar to meaning. For instance, a cobweb is a webpage that has not been updated in an extended time and bandwidth refers to a person's ability to cope with multiple tasks. Since nerdic is spoke about to have the 3 essential elements of an unique language words, phrases and pronunciation some Europeans have applied to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office to recognise it as an official language. Which phrase has the highest many no.



Synonyms are words with similar meanings. However, it's difficult to speak which phrase has most many synonyms due to the fact that the synonyms of a critical phrase tend to be subjective and their meanings tend to vary from the original word. What is jipijapa hat?. Jipijapa Hat named subsequent to a village in Ecuador, once a centre for hat trade or a Panama hat or just Panama is an old college brimmed hat of Ecuadorian origin that is created from the plaited leaves regarding the toquilla straw plant. Straw hats woven in Ecuador, like many other 19 and early 20th 100 years Southern American goods, wereshipped first to the Isthmus of Panama prior to sailing to their destinations in Asia, the rest regarding the Americas, and Europe.



For some products, the name of their spot of worldwide sale rather than their location of origin stuck, hence Panama hats. What is the sortino ratio?. Frank Sortino, now the director of a pension studies institute in San Francisco, developed the Sortino Ratio. Many global Mutual Fund rating agencies prefer this risk-adjusted return measure over the Sharpe Ratio, due to the fact that it is simple and easy. The Sortino Ratio is similar to the Sharpe Ratio, except that instead of creating use of standard deviation as the denominator, it uses downside deviation.



The Sortino Ratio was developed to differentiate between good and bad volatility within the Sharpe Ratio. If a fund is volatile to the upside that is generally a good thing its Sharpe ratio should still be low. To quote the Sortino website: The denominator for the Sharpe Ratio is the standard deviation, and for the Sortino Ratio, the downside deviation. What is the best rift valley?. The Best Rift Valley is the vast geographic depression that runs from the Jordan River Valley in Syria, South-western Asia to Mozambique in eastern Africa.



The valley is approximately 6000 km in length, and its width varies from a little miles to higher than one hundred miles. Its elevation varies from 1300 feet below sea position to 6000 feet above sea level. It is supposed to have formed due to the fact that regarding the rifting of Earth's crust along a fault zone, believed to be millions of years old. The valley is of best interest to scientists due to the fact that the bones of multiple person ancestors have been located there. The above name was provided to the valley in late 19th 100 years by the Scottish explorer Peter Walter Gregory.



What is the kimberley process?. Conflict diamonds came to the attention regarding the earth press during the extremely brutal conflict in Sierra Leone within the 1990s. The UN, governments, the diamond business and non-governmental organizations for example Amnesty International, recognised the need for a global system to prevent conflict diamonds from entering the legitimate diamond supply chain, which helped fund conflict. The Kimberley Process first meeting was held at Kimberley, Southern Africa in July 2000, hence the name is a negotiating process to establish minimum acceptable worldwide standards within the trade of diamonds from rebel-held conflict areas. Kimberly Process includes organized import and export, careful administration, combating corruption within the customs service, written invoices for diamond transactions, the presence of technological measuring and weighing instruments, and numbered and difficult-to-forge certificates.



The advantages regarding the Kimberly system are: two Stemming the flow of cash to rebel movements. 3 Increasing governments' transparency 4 Getting governments to hold tabs on how many diamonds they import and export and how many they can be worth. 5 Facilitating an procedure whereby governments should be held accountable for the relationship between income and public spending. What is a cyrus cylinder?. The Cyrus Cylinder is a clay cylinder on which a declaration issued by the emperor Cyrus II of Persia is inscribed in Babylonian cuneiform.



It was described as the world's first charter of person rights, predating the Magna Carta by higher than one millennium. This was interpreted as expressing Cyrus' respect for humanity. Which is the highest many pointless gadget?. In a recent survey, an electric nail file, which gives a smooth finish to nails, all for a whopping 250, was voted the highest many pointless gadget of all times. While laser-guided scissors which helps slice a perfectly straight line came in second, electric candles were third.



Why is the taj trapezium zone and howcome is it called so?. Taj Trapezium Zone TTZ is a defined region of 10,400 sq km around the Taj Mahal to protect the monument from pollution. The Supreme Court of South asia delivered a ruling on December 30,1996 regarding industries covered below the TTZ, in response to a PIL seeking to protect the Taj Mahal from environmental pollution. The SC banned the use of coal or coke in industries located within the TTZ with a mandate for switching over from coal or coke to natural gas, and relocating them outside the TTZ or shutting down. The TTZ comprises over 40 protected monuments within 3 World Heritage Websites - the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri.



TTZ is so named since it is located around the Taj Mahal and is shaped like a trapezoid. What are galactic superclusters?. Each galaxy has billions of stars. Such galaxies are not uniformly spaced within the universe but exist in groups and clusters; a team containing up to 40-50 galaxies and clusters containing about thousands of galaxies. These groups and clusters along with isolated galaxies shall shape larger clusters known as galactic superclusters.



These are the largest structures of reason located within the universe. Our galaxy, the Milky Way, is a member of a regional team of galaxies, that is in turn a component regarding the Virgo supercluster. What is the age of antonines?. The Age of Antonines is often referred to 3 successive ages of Roman emperors Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius who ruled between 138 AD and 180 AD and were well-known for their skilled leadership. The age shall also be known as the transitional phase regarding the Roman empire, hi 138 AD, subsequent to an extended reign dedicated to the cultural unification and consolidation regarding the empire, emperor Hadrian named his son as heir, below the condition that he adopt most Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus.



Hadrian died the similar to year, and Antoninus began a peaceful, benevolent reign, in contrast to Hadrian's wars of unification and his immediate predecessors' expansionist wars. He adhered strictly to Roman traditions and institutions and willingly shared his force with the Roman senate. Marcus Aurelius succeeded Pius subsequent to his death in 161 AD and continued his legacy as an unpretentious and gifted administrator and leader. Marcus Aurelius died in 180 AD and was followed by his son Commodus who single-handedly ended this golden age of Roman empire. What is the golden rule?.



An almost universal principle of ethics, the Golden Rule, is summarised by the phrase 'Do unto others as you should have them do unto you'. Variations in this theme recur throughout most religions and ethical philosophies, within Zoroastrianism, Confucianism, Jainism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, within the Mahabharata, the Pamphlet of Leviticus, within the philosophies of Kant, Mills and Rawl's Theory of Justice. Deep Ecology also recognises the Golden Rule with relation to species and ecosystems on Earth. Where did surfing originate?. The sport of riding on the crest or along the tunnel of a wave, mostly while standing or lying on a surfboard is called surfboarding.



Originally developed by Hawaiian islanders prior to the 15th century, 'he'e nalu' spread within the early 20th 100 years to mainland USA and Australia, where heavy timber plank boards were ridden directly towards beaches. The sport exploded in popularity within the 1950s and 1960s, when cheaper, more manoeuvrable, and lighter boards created of fiber glass and foam became available and teenaged baby boomers headed to the waterfronts in droves to like the manoeuvrability and stunts created likely by the new boards. Who are hippy-crites?. Hypocritical celebrities or the people who espouse a cause but don't ever live by the principles they preach. The phrase hippy-crite particularly refers to those celebrities guilty of environmental hypocrisy For instance, the people who complain about pollution but nonetheless use products that pollute.



Hippy-crites also refer to wannabe hippies the people who claim they can be hippies but don't ever exactly lead such a lifestyle. What is urban mining?. Urban mining is the European fancy name for the process of creating cash out of garbage creating use of sophisticated machinery Urban mining is the process of reclaiming precious and minor metals from old electronic equipment. With the soaring cost of metals, such recycling of previously mined metals is lucrative two tonne of ore from a gold mine produces just six gms of gold on an average, whereas two tonne of discarded mobile phones can yield 150 gms or more, regarding to a read by Yokohama Metal Co Ltd, a recycling firm. The similar to volume of discarded mobile phones also contains around 100 kg of copper and 4 kg of silver, between other metals.



What is the backwash effect?. Gunnar Myrdal in 1956 spoke about that regional differences are the natural outcome of economic development and the inevitable result of market forces. No one region can prosper, he said, without adversely affecting the prosperity of another. Economic growth takes location initially where there exists such natural advantages like a source of fuel or a supply of raw materials. Once in existence, this region of economic development sets in motion the process of cumulative causation.



Myrdal called the movement of wealth from poorer regions to the central wealthy region the backwash effect. It takes location due to the fact that of better facilities and opportunities offered by the growing region. To enhance this difference further, a wealthy region shall flood the markets of poorer parts with non-pricey products. The result is an industrially expanding region on the one paw and stagnating, or even declining, region on the other. What is grounded theory?.



Grounded Theory is described like a studies method in which the theory is developed from the data, rather than the other method around. That creates it an inductive approach, meaning it moves from the critical to the general. The Grounded Theory was developed by 3 sociologists, Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss. Their collaboration in studies on dying hospital patients led them to write the pamphlet Awareness of Dying. How are corrective lenses made?.



The lab technician selects a lensblank that has the correct segment called an sum and a base curve close to the prescribed power. Then to make the force match the prescription exactly, another curve is ground on the return regarding the lens blank. In most labs, the machinery is drafted to grind minus curves, so a strong, plus lens blank is usually selected. If the base curve is too strong, then a minus curve is ground within the return regarding the lens which reduces the total force regarding the lens. Corrective lenses should be created with glass or plastic.



Advances in automation are rapidly changing how lenses are made. For example, the vast majority of labs now use computers to determine curve parameters and lens choice, and machinery is available that shall combine multiple steps or even do the entire procedure automatically. Can cosmic rays generate electricity?. The jury is still out on whether we can generate electricity from cosmic rays but while many look that in theory it should be possible, in practice it should be in very mini amounts, hi any case, tapping cosmic rays is a very complex engineering difficulty and the cost of doing so should be prohibitively high. How do sunglasses filter ultraviolet rays?.



A special simple coating is applied to the lenses, neither on the front or return regarding the lens, or sometimes most sides. It's a transparent coating and should be applied to any colour of lens within clear. The UV-filtering effect, however, is more complex. UV-filtering lenses are coated with special chemicals that let light to pass through them, but reflect distant UV, UV rays are basically high-frequency light waves which means that the chemical structure has to be built to deflect higher frequency light while allowing through decreased frequency; light. The highest many complicated sun-glasses are prescription sunglasses.



These are sunglasses that not only protect from light and UV but also work like normal glasses to correct the eyesight. For this to work, it requires that normal vision-correction glasses are taken, tinted and coated with UV-reflecting chemicals. Why is the spring festival celebrated?. The ancient village of Hama in Syria is well known for its Spring Festival celebrated every year for, 3 weeks in April. This festival had its origins within the 2nd millennium BC when it should be celebrated to release prayers and sacriflees to Adonis, the the god of fertility However, the tradition disappeared gradually over the centuries and reappeared briefly within the 1930s, with the organization of carnivals and games during April.



During World War n, the festival suffered a setback, and was revived in 1998 and been celebrated annually without a break. Within the regional language, it's called the Muhrajan-al-Rabi and the objective is to display regional customs and traditions and help preserve the heritage of Hama. The, festival is characterised by many cultural and hobbies activities, and bazaars selling native food, handicrafts, and textiles. What is the supermemo?. It's software that facilitates velocity learning, particularly of languages.



It's based on an algorithm which calculates the precise moment when an lone is likely to forget something she has learnt. The program should then remind her about going over that facts once again, during those times. It was invented by Piotr Wozniak. Memristor is claimed to be the fourth simple element to electrical circuit theory along with the capacitor, resistor and inductor. It was recently discovered in HP Labs.



It's most interesting characteristic is that it remembers the no. of charge that flows through it. So, it is named as memory resistor or memristor. Researchers trust the discovery shall pave the method for instantly booting PCs, more energy-efficient computers, and new analog computers that can process and associate facts in a manner similar to the person brain. Also, memristors should be used as neither digital switches or to build an unique breed of analog devices.



What is a ghost word?. A ghost phrase is one that has entered the language through the perpetuation of an error. It is a term invented by lexicographer W W Skeat in 1886 to denote words that are not real words. In Transactions regarding the Philological Society' 1886 Skeat says, We should jealously guard against all chances of giving any undeserved record of words which had not ever any real existence, being mere coinages due to the blunders of printers or scribes, or to the perfervid imaginations of ignorant or blundering editors. Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable revised by Adrian Space describes ghost words as spurious terms, the result of errors created by authors, typists, editors, and printers, and they hardly ever grow to component regarding the language.



An example of a lasting ghost phrase is 'dord' meaning density which should be located within the 1934 Merriam-Webster Dictionary 2nd edition. 'Dord' began life as an error created in transcribing a card that read: 'D or d, meaning a capital D or mini d for density Eliminated from future Merriam-Webster editions, this ghost phrase lives on within the 1934 edition. What is the prague spring?. Prague Spring refers to the period of liberalisation in Czechoslovakia from January 5,1968 to August 21,1968 below the leadership of Alexander Dubcek who controlled the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. In April 1968, agricultural and non-residential reforms were instituted, an unique constitution with a guarantee of civil rights and greater freedom of press was introduced with the announcement of federalization of Czechoslovakia into 3 nations with autonomy for Slovakia and initiation of reforms within the Communist Party and the government.



However, this led to the public demanding greater reforms towards democracy The then Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact countries felt threatened by the likely emergence of a socialist-democratic Czechoslovakia since they felt it should weaken the Communist Bloc. On the night of August 20-August 21, 1968 armies from Soviet Union, East Germany, Poland, Hungary and Bulgaria invaded Czechoslovakia. They removed Alexander Dubcek from force and installed in his location anti-reform communists to sprint Czechoslovakia. Pixie powder is a fictional substance that is pictorially represented like a trail of a sparkling substance that follows mythical creatures for example pixies and fairies. It's also called fairy dust.



Why are planets generally spherical?. The gravitational pull of each planet basically tries to pull everything within its field toward the planet's centre, within the planet's own mass. As all parts of a planet are being pulled equally toward the centre, the planet takes a spherical shape, with all points on the surface being more or fewer equally distant from the centre. The smaller the planet, the weaker the gravitational pull; that is howcome asteroids, along with many regarding the smaller moons regarding the solar system, are not necessarily spherical in shape. Delmos, a moon of Mars, is a good example of this.



What is direct market access?. Direct Market Access DMA is a facility which allows brokers to release clients direct access to the exchange trading system through the brokers' infrastructure without manual intervention by the broker. Some regarding the advantages offered by DMA are direct manage of clients over orders, faster execution of client orders, reduced risk of errors associated with manual order entry, greater transparency, increased liquidity, decreased impact costs for huge orders, better audit trails and better use of hedging and arbitrage opportunities through the use of decision help tools or algorithms for trading. Where did the practice of sun-bathing originate?. Sunbathing has its origins in ancient civilizations.



Greeks, Romans, and Sumerians regarded Sun like a God, due to the fact that Sun was the highest many powerful natural source of heat and light; like a component of Sunworship, they used to expose their bodies to sunlight. Another reason was ancient man's liking for bronzed skin, which should be with no problems acquired by sunbathing. In mediaeval times, however, dark skin lost its appeal due to the fact that it began to be associated with the working classes, and people craved for make-up and other treatments that should make the skin look pale and white. Within the beginning regarding the 20th century, there was a renewal of attraction for golden beige skin, mostly in France. Coco Chanel, a fashion designer, and Josephine Baker, a singer, were regarded responsible for triggering the resurgence of sunbathing, due to the fact that their supporters took a best fascination for the light beige skin they acquired by sunbathing.



Which is the earliest reality show?. The world's first reality display is Alien Funt's Candid Camera, which debuted in American television in 1948. It's regarded a reality display for it involved unscripted situations involving unsuspecting people responding to pranks, which are caught on camera. It was based on a 1947-radio display called Candid Microphone. A micelle is the cluster or aggregated particles formed by associated colloids substances which, at high concentration, behave as colloidal solutions due to formation of micelles in solution.



Micelle formation takes location above a sure concentration called Critical Micellization Concentration CMC and above a critical heat called Kraft Temperature. Every micelle system has a critical price of CMC. Micelles are primarily responsible for the cleansing action of soaps. A micelle consists of a hydrophobic hydrocarbon-like central core. The cleansing action of soap is due to the fact that soap molecules shape micelle around the oil droplet in such a method that hydrophobic component regarding the stearate ions from the soap solution of sodium stearate is within the oil droplet and hydrophilic component projects out regarding the grease droplet like the bristles.



This oil droplet surrounded by stearate ions is now pulled in h2o and removed from the dirty surface. What is a shibboleth?. A shibboleth is a practice of identifying the members of a community or a clan and their corporate and regional origin. The term originated from the Hebrew language which literally means 'the component regarding the plant's. In technological usage, it is used to solve numerous conflicts between groups speaking different languages of dialects, and shall also be used to discover hidden members regarding the opposing group.



Today, in English, a shibboleth has a wider meaning, referring to any 'in crowd' phrase or phrase that should be used to distinguish members of a team from outsiders, even when not used for a hostile purpose. What are mocap suits?. Motion capture, or mocap, is a technique for digitally recording movement. Originally used as an analysis tool for biomechanics, mocap is now successfully employed in a large different categories of sectors within games development, advertising, events and education. Movement is captured through the placement of sensors or markers on or near each joint regarding the body As each joint moves, the positions or angles between the markers are recorded.



Software records the angles, velocities, accelerations and impulses, providing an accurate digital representation regarding the movement. In entertainment, mocap is greatest known as an animation tool for films, TV and games. Not only does it keep time and cash but it also creates more lifelike movement than manual animation. Examples of applications with Gollum in God regarding the Rings, Polar Express and Happy Feet. Who was called the iron chancellor?.



A hundred years ago, Germany was divided into many mini states, or countries. In two of these states Prussia, the chancellor, or chief minister to the king, was Otto von Bismarck. A tough and ruthless man, Bismarck created Prussia the strongest of all German states and its army feared throughout Europe. When the states were gathered into one empire in 1871, Bismarck, now a prince, and his king, now an emperor, were at its helm. Prince Bismarck continued to make the new empire stronger until he was dismissed by an unique emperor in 1890.



'The Iron Chancellor', when he spoke about that Germany should only grow to a best force through blood andiron. The E layer is a region regarding the ionosphere, extending from about 90-150 kilometres above the Earth, which influences long-distance communications by strongly reflecting radio waves within the 1-3 megahertz. It shall also be called E region. Heaviside layer or Kennelly. This region reflects radio waves of moderate wavelength and allows their reception around the surface regarding the Earth.



The layer approaches the Earth by day and recedes from it at night. In medicinal terms, it is a cylinder of relativistic electrons gyrating within the magnetic field, which produces a self field tough enough to dominate the externally applied field and produces 1/2 reversal within the system. Since the mid '20s, another connection regarding the ionosphere was hypothesized that lightning can interact with the decreased ionosphere. Regarding to this theory thunderstorms should modulate the transient, localized patches of relatively high-electron density within the mid-ionosphere E layer, which significantly affects radio-wave propogation. Why is the turtle lake called so?.



The Turtle Island, located about 10 kms off the coast of Toucheng in Yilan County Taiwan, has a volcanic terrain that, from sure angles, looks like a turtle floating within the sea. Hence, it is known as Turtle Island. Between the features regarding the lake are high cliffs, steaming fumaroles an opening in a volcano, welling underwater warm springs, peak peaks, sea-eroded caves, a lake and unique cliff ' vegetation as well as wealthy marine ecological resources. Which is the world's longest mobile phone?. The longest mobile is NEED, a concept phone created by designer Tamer Koseli, that is about 14 cm long and is narrow in width.



Koseli bucked the current trend in mobile phones which return with features like a camera and MP3 players. He wanted to make a phone pared of these so-called superfluous features. NEED has an OLED display which shows simple information, and also hobbies a touch screen. What does freefonix refer to?. Freefonix is a 40-episode, 3D animated music project created by Magnus Fiennes, Alex Tate and Simeon Warburton and produced by an Indian business and BBC.



It is targeted at children and uses music and animation to tell an adventure story of 3 teenagers who accidentally discover the existence of The Thirteenth Note which brings them force and insight. What is a moot court?. In constitutional law, a moot court is an important component regarding the curriculum undertaken twice in a semester, during the class time, and students give as most presenter and judges. A moot court is a competition, conducted at most undergraduate position and in law school, in which teams of students get ready and argue legal cases. Such cases should be real or hypothetical, and the students are provided a set period to prepare.



Judges are selected for the cases and the general rules are framed, little of which are: 1. Petitioners, the side bringing the case, leave first; 2. Presenters hold a set time period for their argument. Judges shall ask questions at any time. They shall ask anything related to the case, and are not restricted to the spot or argument the presenter is creating at the time.



Subsequent to the petitioners, respondents have the similar to time period to present their argument. At the close regarding the arguments, the judges meet to deliberate and they make 3 decisions: a. Judgment regarding the case on merits. Greatest overall team and c. Greatest lone presenter.



What is the stroboscopic effect?. The stroboscopic effect is a phenomenon due to interrupted illumination of a moving object. When an oscillating body is seen in periodically interrupted light a series of light flashes occurring at a definite rate it appears different. If the periodicity regarding the vibrating body is similar to as that regarding the flashing light, the body appears to be stationary. In movies, when a wagon with spiked wheels returns to a stop, the wheels often appear to stand still, then turn backward, stop, turn forward, and then stop again.



This is due to the stroboscopic effect. A stroboscope is a light source emitting light with different but definite interruption rates. It is used to determine the frequency of a vibrating body or revolutions per minute of a rotating body Car engines are tuned with the help of stroboscopic lights. Which place has the largest reserves of petroleum?. Saudi Arabia has the largest petroleum reserves within the world.



It comprises almost l or 4th 24 % regarding the world's proven total petroleum reserves. Saudi Arabia's economy is petroleum-based; roughly 75% of budget revenues and 90% of export earnings return from the oil industry. Officially, it has about 260 billion barrels 41,000,000,000 cubic metres of oil reserves. It has grow to one regarding the rapidly growing countries in terms regarding the average per-eapita income. What is a sovereign wealth fund?.



A Sovereign Wealth Fund SWF is an investment fund owned by a government. The funds invested through such funds are usually the proceeds of non-renewable natural resources or a higher return alternative to holding foreign currency. An SWF differs from government funds that invest in their own place as these are usually driven by the desire to direct the economy in some way, for example, by investing in industries whose growth shall have some benefit for the broader economy. The primary aim of an SWF is generating high returns. What's unique related to the rio grande river?.



Rio Grande in Spanish means large river. 3 different rivers bear the above name: first is the river flowing through the eastern component of Jamaica, and the second, the river originating within the US and flowing through the southern United States and Mexico. Rio Grande of Jamaica is the largest source of new h2o in Jamaica and gives h2o to Jamaica's capital Kingston. It's well-known between visitors for rafting, which originally was used within the river for transporting bananas from multiple inland transplantations to Port Antonio harbour. Rio Grande regarding the US is its third longest river 1885 miles and serves as the natural boundary between Texas and Mexico.



In spite of being an extended river, the river, today, suffers from a little rate of flow and hardly empties into the sea. Due to the fact that of drought and overuse, the river faces a serious threat of extinction. Llanfair PG or Llanfairpwil is the brief shape and commonly used name of a village located on the lake of Anglesey in Wales. The long shape regarding the village's name is Llan fairpwilg wyngyllgogery chwyrndrobwilllanty siliogogogoch, that is Welsh for 'St Mary's place of prayer within the hollow regarding the simple hazel near to the rapid whirlpool and the place of prayer of St Tysilio regarding the red cave'. This is the longest officially recognized location name within the United Kingdom and one regarding the longest worldwide with 58 letters.



The long name was provided in 1860s to the village to develop it like a commercial and tourist centre. The village was connected with London in 1850 by the railway and this artificially contrived name gave the village's railway station the honour of possessing the longest name within the UK. Who has written the maximum many books?. Phillip M Parker, an American, has written 200,000 books. He has devised computer algorithms which write text, look for and do many more defined operations which have helped him write these books.



Between his publications with The Official Patient's Sourcebook on Acne Rosacea 168 pages, Stickler Syndrome: A Bibliography and Dictionary for Physicians, Patients and Genome Researchers 126 pages, The 2007-2012 Outlook for Tufted Washable Scatter Rugs, Bathmats and Sets That Measure 6-Feet by 9-Feet or Smaller in South asia 144 pages. ii The Guinness Pamphlet of World Records ranks Mairy Faulkner 1903-1973 as the highest many prolific novelist, possessing written 904 books. Mairy wrote below six pen names, which with Kathleen Lindsay, Margaret Cameron, Mairy Richmond, Molly Waring and Hugh Desmond. Little of her books are There is No Yesterday and Wind of Desire, and Harvest of Deceit. What is a banana bond?.



A chemical bond is the phenomenon of chemical species like atoms held together by electrostatic or electronic forces. Regarding the multiple categories of chemical bonds, a special kind exists within the molecule of boron hydride BH3 which exists like a dimer B2H6 molecule. It contains 3 categories of hydrogen atoms. 4 hydrogen atoms are of one type, which are used in creating 4 normal covalent bonds with 3 boron atoms 3 with each regarding the boron atoms. The remaining 3 H atoms shape bridges between the 3 boron atoms through threecentre electron-pair bonds.



This kind of bond involves 3 atoms but only 3 electrons. Since the shape regarding the electron cloud regarding the three-centre electron pair bond resembles the shape of a banana, it is called a banana bond. What is a solid state drive?. Solid State Drives, or SSDs as they can be popularly called, are new age storage drives and are slowly but gradually replacing traditional hard drives. A hard disk has heads, magnetic surfaces and many other complex moving parts, which enable it to function properly but they also make the hard disks fallible.



The moving components also make hard disks slower in reading and writing data. Whereas the SSD has no moving parts, no heads, and works on a principle similar to a RAM. Solid State Drives used neither SDRAM or NAND Flash. Solid State Drives shall replace the traditional hard disks due to their inherent advantages - they operate at higher speeds, data should be fetched almost immediately and there is no time lag between the data request sent and transfer of data. How is inflation calculated?.



Each place has its own method to calculate inflation. However, it reflects how the market prices affect a person's purchasing capacity. In India, it is based on Wholesale Cost Index WPI where the cost position regarding the data of 435 commodities is tracked through WPI. It is an indicator of movement of prices of commodities in all trade and transactions. In India, it is done on a weekly basis.



What is the russian avantegarde movement?. The term avante garde refers generally to art for the sake of corporate progress. But sometimes, the term shall also be used to refer to experimental and innovative art without any critical corporate purpose. The term is used with the former meaning in Russia, which experienced a best art reform within the period 1917-1932 within the wake regarding the Russian revolution. The Russian avantegarde movement is attributed to a team of about twenty artists, whose works had a best influence on the abstract art regarding the place of that period.



The members regarding the movement were mostly located in St Petersberg and Moscow. Consequently their work had a best imi pact, these artists lacked unity, and had bitter quarrels between them| selves, each lone and sub team considering others as insignificant and wrong. What are the webby awards?. The Webby Awards honour webpages on the internet. The awards were first provided distant in 1996 by the now defunct magazine 'The Web'.



Private investors now own the award. A Webby tradition is that the acceptance speech regarding the winner should not exceed 5 words. What is a telectroscope?. A telectroscope has multiple meanings. It is first prototype of a television system.



Imaginary processes of distant seeing were also referred to as telectroscope within the 19th century. In recent times, a installation art by Paul St Peter with a visual high-speed broadband link between London and New York Village has also been called a telectroscope. A 120-cell is a finite standard four-dimensional polytope with the schlafli symbol 5,3,3 a notation to define polytopes and tessalations. It shall also be known as hyperdodecahedron or hecatonicosachorn and is composed of 120 docahedra, hence it is known as 120-cell. The 120-cell has 600 vertices, 720 pentagons and 11,200 edges.



It is one regarding the six standard polychora. What is proton therapy?. All reason consists of atoms and all atoms have protons along with other subatomic particles. When an accelerated beam of proton, with a particle accelerator is incident on the target tissue like a tumour, due to their relatively enormous size, protons scatter fewer with no problems within the tissue and there is very little lateral dispersion. Therefore, the beam stays focused on the tumour shape without many lateral damage to surrounding tissue.



The use of protons for radiotherapy is called proton radiotherapy and like other forms of radiotherapy it involves the energized, accelerated, and ionizing protons on the target tumour. What is the simple cloud formed when a plane breaks through the sound barrier?. The sound barrier, a sharp rise in aerodynamic drag, occurs when a plane reaches the velocity of sound. For an aircraft flying at subsonic speed, the pressure. waves generated by it extend in all directions, and, outspeeding the craft, transmit the disturbance uniformly.



However, for supersonic speeds, the compression field is confined to an region extending in a Mach cone from the rear regarding the craft. The waves are unable to obtain out regarding the method regarding the aircraft, and tough regional shockwaves act on the wing and body regarding the plane. These shockwaves squeeze moisture within the space to release rise to a cloud-like effect. When was kindergarten started?. The first kindergarten was started by German educator Friedrich Froebel in 1837 in Blankenburg, Prussia now component of Germany.



Kindergarten literally means children's garden. Froebel chose the German term kindergarten due to the fact that he intended children in his college to grow as freely as flowers in a garden. Froebel based his educational methodology on a belief within the innate creativity of children. His kindergarten stressed that children should give component of each day engaged in play to naturally develop their creative and intellectual potential. At the time, almost no child below the age of seven attended school, but Froebel drafted his kindergarten for children between 3 and seven.



The kindergarten became widely admired for its Innovative teaching strategies and Froebel's followers soon established other kindergartens based on his philosophy. What is the significance of jerusalem day?. Jerusalem Day, called Yom Yerushalayim by the Jews, is the festival celebrated by Israel every year on the 28th day regarding the lyar month regarding the Jewish calendar. It commemorates the liberation regarding the Old Village of Jerusalem by Israel during a six-day war in 1967. Many sites, within Temple Mount, regarded blessed by the Jews, are located within the Old Village of Jerusalem, and JewslfaVe been denied access to the Old Village for hundreds of years.



Even subsequent to the formation of Israel in 1948, Jews had manage over only western Jerusalem and not the eastern component which contained the Old Village Thus, liberation of Jerusalem in 1967 marked an important milestone in Jewish history, due to the fact that with the liberation regarding the Old City, centuries of waiting and struggle by the Jews ended, and Jerusalem was subsequently united. Cladistics is the hierarchical classification of species based on evolutionary ancestry. It's distinct from other taxonomic classification processes due to the fact that it focuses on evolution rather than similarities between species. This is due to the fact that it locations heavy emphasis on objective and quantitative analysis. Cladistics generates diagrams called cladograms that represtait the evolutionary tree of life.



The starting spot of cladistic analysis is a team of species and molecular, morphological, or other data characterising those species. The end result is a treelike relationship diagram that is the cladogram. It graphically represents a hypothetical evolutionary process. What is the huge hadron collider project?. The Huge Hadron Collider LHC, currently being built at CERN near Geneva, is the largest scientific instrument on the planet.



When it begins operations later this year, it shall make roughly 15 petabytes 15 million gigabytes of data annually, which scientists worldwide shall access and analyse. The mission regarding the LHC Computing Project LCG is to build and maintain a data storage and analysis infrastructure. What is the anti-greenhouse effect?. The greenhouse effect occurs when the atmosphere lets sunlight in and blocks in radiation from escaping. IfTtigTrot so, then the heat on Earth that is 15 degrees Celsius should be -15 degrees Celsius.



Imagine a layer that stops light from getting in and lets infrared out. An anti-greenhouse effect does the similar to thing to heat it lets heat out but does not let it in. The conventional greenhouse effect occurs due to the fact that the atmosphere is largely transparent to solar radiation, but largely opaque to infrared. In an anti-greenhouse effect, this situation is reversed and this shall cause cooling. This effect is only known to occur on Titan, Saturn's largest moon.



Which mutual fund scheme is the oldest in world?. Sherman Adams was a daring Boston broker who in 1924 introduced the world's first mutual fund, the MIT Fund, or Massachusetts Investors Trust Fund. By investing within the MIT Fund, clients should purchase or sell their shares whenever they wanted, rather than tie their cash up for a set many years. Subsequent to the MIT Fund survived the stock market crash of 1929, more mutual funds cropped up, leading to a massive mutual fund industry. Now, the MIT Fund is managed by MFS Investment Management.



What is continuous partial attention?. A state in which most of one's attention is on a primary task, but where one shall also be monitoring multiple background tasks. CPA is that state most of us enter when we are in front of a computer screen, or trying to confirm out at the grocery shop with a cellphone pressed to one ear or blogging the proceedings of a conference while it's below way. We are aware of multiple things at once, shifting our attention to whatever is more urgent. What's the royal ascot parade?.



Ascot is a village in southern England where horse races are held and Royal Ascot is the highest many well-known and well-known race meeting. The Queen and the royal family normally attend every day The royal procession in a horse-drawn carriage, scheduled prior to racing on each day is the Royal Ascot parade. It was started in 1711 by Queen Anne. The Royal Enclosure has a strict dress code. Male attendees should wear full morning dress, within an above hat, while ladies should not display bare midriffs or shoulders, and should wear hats.



There exists 16 team races on offer, with at fewest one team one function on each regarding the 5 days. Why is it cooler at higher altitudes?. As we leave up, the space becomes thinner. Space molecules absorb heat from sunlight and ollide with each other. As they collide, the heat is dissipated into the atmosphere.



So, where the concentration of space is high, like within the plains, the atmosphere becomes hot. At higher altitudes, due to the fact that of presence of lesser many space molecules, the many collision nd resultant heat dissipation grow to less. This is howcome it's cooler at higher altitudes. Why is it cooler at higher altitudes?. High altitudes normally begin at 1500 metres above sea level.



At such altitudes, the atmospheric compression is considerably decreased than at sea level. To release some examples: the compression at sea position is 14. 7 pounds per square inch and it decreases through 4. 3 psi at 30,000 ft to 1. Due to the fact that of this, the ayexpands as it rises and this causes it to cool.



That is howcome it is cooler on top of mountains. Why is it cooler at higher altitudes?. Air within the atmosphere is not heated directly by the sun. It's the surface regarding the Earth that is heated by the sun and the layer of space in immediate contact with the Earth's surface gets heated due to conduction. As you leave distant from the surface regarding the Earth, the heating by conduction keeps decreasing and, therefore, it is cooler at higher altitudes.



That is the simple explanation. There exists other factors like rising regarding the space in immediate contact with the surface regarding the Earth due to heating and, thereby, distributing heaf to the upper layers. What's the origin of 'touch wood'?. There are multiple theories. Regarding to one, it originates from the pagan belief that good spirits reside in trees for example oak, and hence, touching wood or knocking on wood should help ward off evil spirits.



Regarding to an ancient Celtic belief, trees can conduct evil spirits, many like a conductor absorbing heat. Some should knock'on wood to thank mythical creatures named leprechauns for bestowing good luck. Also, since Jesus Jesus was crucified on a wooden cross, touching a wooden crucifix was, therefore, a shape of praying for good luck. How does a cryogenic engine work?. The cryogenic engine gets its name from the extremely cold heat at which liquid nitrogen is stored.



Space moving around the vehicle is used to heat liquid nitrogen to a boil. Once it boils, it turns to gas within the similar to method that heated h2o forms steam in a steam engine. A rocket like the Ariane six uses oxygen and hydrogen, most stored like a cryogenic liquid, to make its power. The liquid nitrogen, stored at -320 degrees Fahrenheit, is vaporized by the heat exchanger. Nitrogen gas formed within the heat exchanger expands to about 700 times the volume of its liquid form.



This highly pressurised gas is then fed to the expander, where the force regarding the nitrogen gas is converted into mechanical power. What is the freedom regarding the seas?. Freedom regarding the Seas is the doctrine that ships of any nation shall venture through worldwide waters unhampered. It is the right of neutral shipping in wartime to trade at shall except where blockades are established.

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